Approximately 47,750 people will be diagnosed with oral cancer this year in the U.S. An estimated
7,500 people will die of these cancers. Fortunately, the death rate has
decreased in the last 30 years. However, the scope of the problem is increasing,
with new cases exceeding 450,000 worldwide annually.
As April is oral cancer awareness month we would like to
highlight the importance of getting screened. Also, we would like to examine
the risk factors associated with this type of cancer. Some people have fewer
risks than others, but may still develop oral cancer, therefore it is important
to schedule regular checkups with your dentist and physician. Here are just
some of the risks:
Tobacco products cause about 75 percent of
oral cancers affecting the mouth, tongue, lips, throat, and parts of the nose
and larynx. Smokeless tobacco carries even greater risks. You have a 50
percent higher risk of developing oral cancer with long-term use of smokeless tobacco. One can of
smokeless tobacco delivers as much nicotine as 60 cigarettes. Alcohol also increases
the risk of developing an oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers; about seven
out of 10 patients with oral cancer are heavy consumers of alcohol.
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection
The leading cause of oropharyngeal cancer is HPV, but a small number of oral cavity cancers also occur
from HPV. People with oral cancers linked to HPV tend to be younger and are
less likely to be smokers and drinkers, however; smoking increases the risk of
oral HPV infection.
Gender
Oral cancers are about twice as common
in men. The recent rise in HPV-linked cancers has been predominantly found in
younger males, therefore this trend will likely continue.
While these risk factors are the most
common correlation to the disease there are a whole host of other factors
including: poor nutrition, long periods of exposure to UV light, genetic
syndromes and a weakened immune system.
The Oral Cancer Foundation highlights several
ways to get involved in awareness month. Here are a few things you can do:
- Schedule a screening: contact your dental office and book an appointment, encourage friends and family to do the same.
- Hold an event at your workplace: schedule a time period where walk-ins and appointments are welcome. Coordinate with the benefits provider/H.R. manager at your workplace to get the message out to the staff members.
- Host a public event: OCF provides a list of resources and tips on their website to help you plan and market the details of your event.
Artistic
Dental is your partner in
care and we are happy to address any concerns or questions you may have. Call
to schedule a consult today.
